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Resources from an IFRS standpoint

According to IFRS (IAS 1), these are the different resources types of interest:

  • Property, plant and equipment
  • Investment property
  • Goodwill
  • Intangible assets other than goodwill
  • Other, financial assets
  • Other, non financial assets
  • Investment accounted for using the equity method
  • Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
  • Biological assets
  • Noncurrent assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners
  • Inventories
  • Current tax assets
  • Deferred tax assets
  • Trade and other receivables
  • Cash and cash equivalents
  • Non cash assets pledged as collateral for which the transferee has right by contract or custom to sell or repledge collateral

And these are the utilities - by nature - which are considered of interest according to IFRS:

  • Raw materials and consumables used: For manufacturing and service industry, the utility of raw materials and consumables is realized when selling the finished goods or rendering the service.
  • Cost of merchandise sold. For the trading industry, the utility of merchandise is realized when selling it.
  • Services: The following utilities are realized upon purchasing them from a supplier, or in certain cases upon consumption of an inventory item. In the latter case, the stock issue would specify the appropriate budget code.
    • Insurance
    • Professional fees
    • Transportation
    • Bank and similar charges
    • Energy transmission charges
    • Travel
    • Communication
    • Utilities: includes everything one may get when renting space, including electricity, gas, water, or sewerage, Internet, garbage, oil (for heating) etc.
    • Advertising
    • (Our extension): Office space, Repair and maintenance, Unallowable
  • Employee benefits: The following utilities are realized once due, based on employment contract and/or labor law. 
    • Short term employee benefits
      • Social security contributions
      • Other short-term employee benefits
      • Wages and salaries
    • Post employment benefit expense, defined contribution plans
    • Post employment benefit expense, defined benefit plans
    • Termination benefits
    • Other long-term employee benefits
    • Other employee expense
  • Depreciation, amortization: The following utilities are realized upon usage or time pass of property, plant and equipment or intangible assets:
    • Depreciation and amortization
    • Impairment loss

Any of the above utilities can be sought after for the following functions (operations, activities):

  • Administrative
  • Distribution
  • Sales
  • Production: This one is temporary, as the balance is to be absorbed by the items produced
  • Services: This one is also temporary, as the balance is to be allocated to the centers being served


18 May, 2024

We specialize in the field of IT business applications for enterprises having 50+ employees. We cover the full spectrum from consultancy to implementation and tailoring. We cater for the custom needs in the following industries: Steel manufacturing, vehicles assembly, real estate rental, grains processing, and import/export. We partner with top solution providers, such as Google for web-based productivity software (G Suite), Microsoft for hosting (Azure) and AI systems, Tellma for ERP solutions, and Campus for education management systems.

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